Mu myaka yashize, abantu benshi bagiye bifuzaimyenda ya silike pajamascyane kuko nigice cyibintu byiza. Ariko, bake gusa ni bo bazi inkomoko namateka yiyi myenda. Muri iyi nyandiko, uzavumbura amakuru yose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye imyenda yubudodo namateka yayo.
Imyenda ya silike yatunganijwe bwa mbere mu Bushinwa bwa kera. Nyamara, ingero za kera za silikiri zikiriho zishobora kuboneka imbere ya fibroin ya proteine ​​ya silike mu ngero z’ubutaka zivuye mu mva ebyiri ziri ahitwa Neolithic ahitwa Jiahu muri Henan, guhera mu 85000.
Mu gihe cya Odyssey, 19.233, Odysseus, agerageza guhisha umwirondoro we, umugore we Penelope yabajijwe imyambarire y'umugabo we; yavuze ko yambaye ishati irabagirana nk'uruhu rw'igitunguru cyumye bivuga ubwiza buhebuje bw'igitambara.
Ingoma y'Abaroma yahaga agaciro cyane ubudodo. Bacuruzaga rero mubudodo buhenze cyane, aribwo budodo bwabashinwa.
Silk ni fibre nziza ya poroteyine; ibice byingenzi bigize protein fibre ya silk ni fibroin. Ibinyomoro by'udukoko tumwe na tumwe bitanga fibroine kugirango ikore coco. Kurugero, silike nziza ikungahaye iboneka muri cocoons ya livre ya silkorm ya tuteri yororerwa nuburyo bwa sericulture.
Wari uzi ko isura itangaje yubudodo iterwa nuburyo bwa mpandeshatu ya prism ya fibre fibre? Imiterere ya mpandeshatu ituma kugabanya urumuri rwinjira kurwego rutandukanye, biganisha ku yandi mabara.
Udukoko dutandukanye dukora ubudodo; inyenzi z'inyenzi nizo zonyine zikoreshwa mu gukora imyenda. Ibinyomoro by'udukoko duhura na metamorphose biganisha ku gukora ubudodo.
Hafi yudukoko tumeze nkudukingirizo hamwe nudusimba twa raspy dushobora kubyara silik mubuzima bwabo bwose. Inzuki, imyanda, inyenzi, lacewings, ibihuru, isazi, na midge nabyo bitanga ubudodo. Nanone, arthropods nk'igitagangurirwa na arachnide itanga ubudodo.
Abashinwa ni bo bantu ba mbere bakoze imyenda mu gihe cy’amabuye mbere yuko ikwirakwira ahandi ku isi nka Tayilande, Ubuhinde, Bangladesh, n'Uburayi.
Igipimo cy'umusaruro w'ubudodo ni gito ugereranije n'ubudodo buhingwa. Cocoons yazanwe mwishyamba yari imaze kugira pupa mbere yo kuvumburwa, bikavamo umugozi wubudodo wubatse coco yatanyaguwe muburebure.
Ubworozi bwa silkworm pupae bwatumye habaho ubucuruzi bwubudodo. Mubisanzwe barororerwa kubyara urudodo rwamabara yera, rukabura imyunyu ngugu hejuru. Kurandura pupa bibaho kubishyira mumazi abira mbere yuko inyenzi zikuze ziza. Cyangwa nukubatobora gusa urushinge. Ibi bikorwa byatumye cocon yose idapfundurwa nkumugozi uhoraho, bituma umwenda ukomeye uboshye mubudodo. Hanyuma, cocon yubudodo bwo mwishyamba ikurwaho nuburyo bwo gutandukana.
Ubushinwa imyenda yo kuryamakoresha ubwoko bwiza cyane, bworoshye, bworoshye, kandi bworoshye. Kubera iyi miterere, ikoreshwa ryayo rizaba ryizasilk mulberry pajamas.