Ubudodo, uzwiho kumva neza no kugaragara neza, bisaba gufata neza. Kwitaho neza bituma kuramba kwa feri. Gukaraba imashini akenshi biganisha kubibazo bisanzwe nkibiranga ibara, imyenda yambaye, no gutakaza irari. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi burashya ko gukaraba imashini bishobora kugendaSilk yangiritse. Kurugero, abahanga basaba gukaraba intoki cyangwa gusukura intoki kugirango babungabunge ireme ryibintu bya silk nka aUbudodo. Gusobanukirwa ibi bibazo bifasha mugukomeza ubwiza no kuramba kwa silk.

Gusobanukirwa silk

Ubudodo ni iki?

Inkomoko n'umusaruro

Ubudodo bwatangiriye mu Bushinwa bwa kera. Abashinwa bavumbuye ubudodo mu myaka irenga 4000 ishize. Nk'uko imigani ivuga ko Umugani w'Ubushinwa wasanze ubudodo igihe cocoon ya silikworm yaguye mu cyayi cye. Umugano wabonye urudodo rukomeye, rukaba maze atangira gutsimbataza ibidodo.

Umusaruro wa Silk ukwirakwirabinyuze mu nzira z'ubucuruzi nk'umuhanda wa silk. Iyi nzira ihujwe n'Ubushinwa n'izindi ngoma. Ubudodo bwabaye ibicuruzwa by'agaciro. Ibindi bihugu byagerageje guteza imbere inganda zabo za silk.Umubikira wa Nestorian wa magegeAmagi ya silkworm aturuka mubushinwa muburengerazuba. Ibi byatumye Serale ikwirakwira mu Burayi na Aziya.

Ibiranga silk

SILK ifite ibiranga bidasanzwe. Umwenda wumva koroshya kandi mwiza. Fibre ya sishimbesha ifite sheen isanzwe. Ibikoresho birira cyane nyamara bikomeye. Ubudodo burashobora gukuramo ubuhehere, butuma tworohera kwambara. Umwenda nawo ufite imitungo myiza yo kwishyuza. Ubudodo butuma abantu bashyushya mu itumba kandi bakonje mu cyi.

Kuki Silk ari byoroshye

Imiterere ya fibre

Fibre ya sishimbesha ifite imiterere yoroshye. Buri fibre igizwe na poroteyine. Izi poroteyine zigize imiterere ya strimaline. Iyi miterere itanga ubudodo bwayo. Fibre nibyiza kandi byoroshye. ABINESINYashobora kubangiza byoroshye. Fibre irashobora guhungabana.

Kumva amazi n'amazi

Amazi arashobora guhindura ubudodo. Silk akuramo amazi vuba. Ibi birashobora guca intege fibre. Ibikomere birashobora kandi kwangiza silk. Benshi bashishikajwe no gufunga birimo imiti ikaze. Iyi miti irashobora kwambura ubudodo bwamavuta karemano. Ibi biganisha ku gutakaza irari n'imbaraga. Ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya silk bifasha ubuziranenge.

Ibibazo bisanzwe no gukaraba ubudodo muri mashini

Kwangirika kumubiri

Abrasion no guterana amagambo

Gukaraba imashini birashobora guteraSilk yangiritsena Aburasi no guterana amagambo. Urugendo rwa Drum rutera guterana amagambo hagati yimyenda yubudodo nibindi bintu. Iri tandukaniro riganisha ku kunyana, amarira, n'imbunda mbi. Indabyo za sishide ziraryomeka kandi ntishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko nkiyi. Umwenda utakaza neza ubwonko no gukomera.

Kurambura no kugabanuka

Imyenda yubudodo irambuye cyangwa igabanuka mumashini imesa. Guhangana no kuzunguruka inzinguzi bitera umwenda gutakaza imiterere. Fibre ya sishisiti yumva impagarara nigitutu. Kurambura ibisubizo mumyenda ya Missshapen, mugihe kugabanuka bituma batabizi. Amababi yangiritseSilk yangiritsekandi ntibishoboka.

Ibyangiritse

Ibisigisigi

Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo imiti ikaze isiga ibisigazwa kubeshya. Iyi miti yimbuye amavuta karemano kuva fibre. Gutakaza amavuta bitera umwenda guhinduka no gutuza. Ibikoresho bidasanzwe byagenewe ubufasha bwa silk bukomeza ubuziranenge. Ariko, gukoresha nabi amababi asanzweSilk yangiritse.

ph ubusumbane

Sibre fibre yunvikana kurwego rwa PH. Ibikorwa byinshi bifite agaciro ka PH, byangiza imyenda. Uburinganire bwa PH bugabanya fibre kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yabo. Igisubizo ni ugutakaza imbaraga nicyatsi. Gukoresha ibikoresho hamwe na PH iringaniye ni ngombwa. Bitabaye ibyo, imyenda irangiriraSilk yangiritse.

Ibintu by'ibidukikije

Ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butera kwangirika kwangiritse. Amazi ashyushye agabanya fibre ayobora kugabanuka. Amazi akonje nibyiza koza silk. Ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyumye nabyo byangiza umwenda. Kuma mu kirere nuburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga silk. Guhura nubushyuhe bukabijeSilk yangiritse.

Guhagarika imashini

Imashini igabanya imashini mu gukaraba imashini yo gukaraba itera ubwoba ubudodo. Guhora ugenda no kuzunguruka imihangayiko fibre. Iyi myigaragambyo itera kwambara no gutanyagura, biganisha ku byangiritse burundu. Ukoresheje amesh kumesairashobora kurinda ibintu bya silk. Nta kurengera, umwenda uhindukaSilk yangiritse.

Witondere neza imyenda y'ubudodo

Ubuhanga bwo gukaraba intoki

Gukaraba intoki biracyari uburyo bwizewe bwo gusukura imyenda yubudodo. Ubu buhanga bugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kandi bukarinda ubunyangamugayo.

Ibikoresho bikwiye

Koresha ibikoresho byoroheje byagenewe ubudodo. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo imiti ikaze yimbuye amavuta asanzwe kuri fibre. Ubudodo budasanzwe bwa silk bukomeza kwidonda imyenda n'imbaraga. Buri gihe ugenzure ikirango kugirango umenye neza hamwe nubudodo.

Ubushyuhe bw'amazi

Amazi akonje cyangwa akazuyazi akora neza mugukaraba silk. Amazi ashyushye atera fibre atera kugabanuka. Uzuza ikibase n'amazi akonje cyangwa akazuyazi, hanyuma ongeraho ibikoresho bikwiye. Witonze witonze amazi kugirango ukore sud mbere yo kurwana imyenda.

Ukoresheje imashini imesa neza

Nubwo gukaraba intoki nibyiza, ukoresheje imashini imesa birashobora kuba umutekano iyo bikozwe neza. Kurikiza amabwiriza yihariye kugirango ugabanye ingaruka.

Igenamiterere Rycle

Hitamo uruziga ruto cyangwa rworoheje kuri mashini imesa. Igenamiterere rigabanya imiyoboro igabanya ubukanishi no kurinda umwenda. Koresha urwego rwamazi maremare kugirango ukongere imyenda. Irinde gukoresha spin, nkuko bishobora kurambura no kugoreka fibre ya sishion.

Ingamba zo kurinda (urugero, imifuka yomesheje)

Shira imyenda y'ubudodo mu gikapu cyo kumesa ya mesh mbere yo gukaraba. Umufuka ugabanya amakimbirane no gukumira ibinyana. Irinde kurenza imashini kugirango urebe neza kugenda no gukora isuku. Gutandukanya ibintu bya silk kuva mumyenda kiremereye kugirango wirinde kwibeshya.

Kuma no kubika silik

Ubucura bwometse kandi bwo kubika ni ngombwa kugirango bugumane ireme rya silk. Uburyo butari bwo buganisha ku kwangirika no kugabanya ubuzima bwiza.

Uburyo bwo Kumisha ikirere

Kuma mu kirere nuburyo bwiza bwo kumisha ubudodo. Shyira imyenda iringaniye ku gitambaro kisukuye, cyumye. Kuzuza igitambaro kugirango ukureho amazi arenze, hanyuma ushyire imyenda iringaniye ku rindi igitambaro cyumye. Irinde urumuri rw'izuba, kuko rushobora gupfumuka amabara no guca intege fibre. Manika imyenda yubudodo ahantu hakonje, yumye kugirango urangize.

Imyitozo ikwiye yo kubika

Bika imyenda ya silk muburyo bukwiye kubungabunga imiterere nubuziranenge. Koresha ibiti cyangwa padi zimanika kubintu nkishati. IrindeAmashashi Yumye, nkuko bafata ubushuhe kandi bigatera ibyangiritse. Imyenda yububiko mumashako yo kubemerera guhumeka. Komeza ibintu bya silk mu myenda ikonje, yijimye kugirango wirinde guhura numucyo nubushyuhe.

Ubuhamya bw'inzobere:

Kolodinski, Impuguke yubudodo, itanga inama ko no "gukama kweza gusa" imyenda yubudodo irashobora gufatwa intoki. Ariko, irinde gukaraba siyansi ya Freir cyangwa Igishushanyo gishobora kuba amabara.

McCorkill, indi mpuguke yo kwivuza ubudodo, ishimangira akamaro ko gukaraba vuba cyangwa gusukura byumye kugirango birindeicyuya na deodorantkuva kwangiza umwenda.

Inama zinyongera nibyifuzo

Ikibanza

Intambwe Yihuse

Igikorwa ako kanya ningirakamaro mugihe ukorana nindabyo ku budodo. Blot yitonze yitonze hamwe nigitambara kisukuye, cyera kugirango akure amazi arenze. Irinde kunyunyuza, kuko ibi bishobora kwangiza fibre nziza. Koza ahantu h'urutambi hamwe namazi akonje kugirango wirinde ikizinga kuva kumurongo.

Abakozi bashinzwe isuku

Koresha ibikoresho byoroheje byagenewe ubudodo. Ibicuruzwa nibyiza byo gukora isuku. Koresha ibikoresho ku mwenda usukuye hanyuma usabe ikizinga witonze. Kwoza neza n'amazi akonje kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi byose. Irinde gukoresha BLEACH cyangwa imiti ikaze, nkuko ishobora kwangiza imyenda.

Serivisi zogusukura

Mugihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga

Reba serivisi zumwuga zogusukura kumyenda yanduye cyane cyangwa yagoye. Ibintu nkaumusegoakenshi bisaba ubwitonzi bwo kwita kubuzima bwabo. Induru ziva mubyuka cyangwa deodorant zigomba gusukurwa numwuga kugirango wirinde kwangirika burundu.

Guhitamo Isuku Yizewe

Hitamo isuku yiboneye mugukoresha ubudodo. Shakisha isubiramo nubuhamya bwabandi bakiriya.Kolodinski, Impuguke mubudodo, irasaba gutwara imbunda ndetse n "" yumye isukuye gusa "gusa, ahubwo ni ngombwa ubufasha bwumwuga ni ngombwa.McCorkillashimangira gusukura byihuse kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwigihe kirekire.

Ubudodo bukwiye bukomeje kuba ngombwa kubungabunga ubwiza bw'imyenda no kuramba. Kwirinda gukaraba imashini birinda ibibazo bisanzwe nko gucika intege, imyenda yimyenda, no gutakaza irari. Ingingo z'ingenzi zirimo:

• Gukaraba intoki hamwe nibikoresho byoroheje
• Ukoresheje amazi akonje cyangwa akazuyazi
• Kuma mu kirere no kubika neza

Kugumana imyenda yubudodo bisaba umwete no kwitabwaho birambuye. OptGukaraba intoki cyangwa gusukura byumye byumyeKugirango umenye ibisubizo byiza. Iyi myitozo izafasha kurinda imyenda yubudodo kandi iramba imyaka.