Silk, izwiho kwiyumvamo ibintu byiza no kugaragara neza, bisaba gufata neza. Kwitaho neza bituma kuramba kwimyenda yubudozi. Gukaraba imashini akenshi biganisha kubibazo bisanzwe nko gucika amabara, gucika intege, no gutakaza urumuri. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekana ko gukaraba imashini bishobora kugendaubudodo bwangiritse. Kurugero, abahanga basaba gukaraba intoki cyangwa gusukura byumye kugirango ubungabunge ubuziranenge bwibintu bya silike nka aumusego wubudodo. Gusobanukirwa nizi mbogamizi bifasha mukubungabunga ubwiza nigihe kirekire cya silik.

Gusobanukirwa Silk

Silk ni iki?

Inkomoko n'umusaruro

Ubudodo bwatangiriye mu Bushinwa bwa kera. Abashinwa bavumbuye silik mu myaka irenga 4000 ishize. Dukurikije imigani, umugabekazi w'Ubushinwa yasanze ubudodo igihe isake ya silkworm yagwaga mu cyayi cye. Umugabekazi yabonye umugozi ukomeye, urabagirana atangira guhinga inzoka.

Umusaruro w'ubudodo urakwirakwiraunyuze munzira zubucuruzi nkumuhanda wa Silk. Iyi nzira yahuza Ubushinwa nizindi ngoma. Silk yabaye ibicuruzwa byagaciro. Ibindi bihugu byagerageje guteza imbere inganda zazo zidoda.Abihayimana ba Nestoriya binjije magenduamagi ya silkworm kuva mubushinwa kugera muburengerazuba. Ibi byatumye sericulture ikwirakwira mu Burayi no muri Aziya.

Ibiranga Silk

Silk ifite imiterere yihariye. Igitambara cyumva neza kandi cyiza. Fibre ya silike ifite sheen naturel. Ibikoresho biroroshye ariko birakomeye. Silk irashobora gukuramo ubuhehere, bigatuma yambara neza. Umwenda kandi ufite imiterere myiza yo kubika. Silk ituma abantu bashyuha mugihe cy'itumba kandi bakonje mugihe cyizuba.

Impamvu Silk yoroshye

Imiterere ya Fibre

Fibre fibre ifite imiterere yoroshye. Buri fibre igizwe na poroteyine. Izi poroteyine zigize imiterere ya mpandeshatu. Iyi shusho itanga ubudodo busanzwe. Fibre ni nziza kandi yoroshye. Gukuramo birashobora kubangiza byoroshye. Fibre irashobora gucika intege.

Kumva neza Amazi n'Ibikoresho

Amazi arashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubudodo. Silk ikurura amazi vuba. Ibi birashobora guca intege fibre. Imyanda irashobora kandi kwangiza ubudodo. Imyenda myinshi irimo imiti ikaze. Iyi miti irashobora kwambura ubudodo bwamavuta asanzwe. Ibi biganisha ku gutakaza imbaraga n'imbaraga. Imyenda idasanzwe yubudodo ifasha kugumana ubuziranenge bwayo.

Ibibazo Bisanzwe hamwe no Gukaraba Silk mumashini

Ibyangiritse ku mubiri

Abrasion and Friction

Gukaraba imashini birashobora guteraubudodo bwangiritseno gukuramo no guterana amagambo. Ingoma yingoma itera ubushyamirane hagati yimyenda yubudozi nibindi bintu. Uku guterana kuganisha ku guswera, amarira, hamwe nuburyo bubi. Fibre ya silike iroroshye kandi ntishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko nkiyi. Umwenda utakaza ubworoherane na sheen.

Kurambura no Kugabanuka

Imyenda ya silike akenshi irambura cyangwa igabanuka mumashini imesa. Kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka bitera umwenda gutakaza imiterere. Ubudodo bwa silike bwumva impagarara nigitutu. Kurambura ibisubizo mumyenda idahwitse, mugihe kugabanuka bituma batambara. Ibi byangiritseubudodo bwangiritsekandi ntibikoreshwa.

Ibyangiritse

Ibisigarira

Imyenda isanzwe irimo imiti ikaze isiga imyenda. Iyi miti ikuraho amavuta karemano ya fibre. Gutakaza amavuta bitera umwenda gucika intege. Imyenda idasanzwe yagenewe ubudodo ifasha kugumana ubuziranenge bwayo. Ariko, gukoresha nabi amababi yo kwisigaubudodo bwangiritse.

pH Uburinganire

Fibre ya silike yunvikana kurwego rwa pH. Imyenda myinshi ifite pH ndende, yangiza umwenda. Ubusumbane bwa pH bugabanya fibre kandi bugira ingaruka kumiterere. Igisubizo ni ugutakaza imbaraga no kurabagirana. Gukoresha detergent hamwe na pH iringaniye ni ngombwa. Bitabaye ibyo, umwenda urangiraubudodo bwangiritse.

Ibidukikije

Ubushyuhe bukabije

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butera kwangirika cyane kubudodo. Amazi ashyushye agabanya fibre kandi biganisha ku kugabanuka. Amazi akonje nibyiza koza imyenda. Ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo kumisha nabwo bwangiza umwenda. Kuma ikirere nuburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga silik. Guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuruubudodo bwangiritse.

Imyitozo ya mashini

Imyitozo ya mashini mumashini imesa itera iterabwoba. Guhora ugenda no kuzunguruka bitsindagira fibre. Iyi myigaragambyo itera kwambara no kurira, biganisha ku kwangirika burundu. Gukoresha amesh kumesairashobora kurinda ibintu bya silik. Nta kurinda, umwenda ubaubudodo bwangiritse.

Kwitaho neza imyenda ya silike

Uburyo bwo Gukaraba Intoki

Gukaraba intoki bikomeje kuba uburyo bwizewe bwo koza imyenda ya silik. Ubu buhanga bugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kandi bugakomeza ubusugire bwimyenda.

Imiyoboro ikwiye

Koresha ibikoresho byoroheje byabugenewe byabugenewe. Imyenda isanzwe irimo imiti ikaze ikuraho amavuta karemano ya fibre. Imyenda idasanzwe ya silike igumana imyenda n'imbaraga. Buri gihe ugenzure ikirango kugirango umenye guhuza na silk.

Ubushyuhe bw'amazi

Amazi akonje cyangwa akazuyazi akora neza mugukaraba ubudodo. Amazi ashyushye agabanya fibre kandi agabanuka. Uzuza igikarabiro n'amazi akonje cyangwa y'akazuyazi, hanyuma wongeremo ibikoresho bikwiye. Witonze witonze amazi kugirango ukore suds mbere yo kurohama umwenda.

Gukoresha Imashini imesa neza

Nubwo gukaraba intoki ari byiza, gukoresha imashini imesa birashobora kuba byiza iyo bikozwe neza. Kurikiza amabwiriza yihariye kugirango ugabanye ingaruka.

Igenamigambi Ryoroheje

Hitamo uruziga rworoshye cyangwa rworoheje kumashini imesa. Igenamiterere rigabanya ubukangurambaga no kurinda umwenda. Koresha amazi maremare kugirango urusheho gusunika imyenda. Irinde gukoresha uruziga, kuko rushobora kurambura no kugoreka fibre.

Ingamba zo Kurinda (urugero, imifuka yo kumesa)

Shira imyenda ya silik mu gikapu cyo kumesa mbere yo gukaraba. Isakoshi igabanya ubushyamirane kandi irinda guswera. Irinde kurenza imashini kugirango umenye neza kandi usukure. Tandukanya ibintu bya silike nibitambara biremereye kugirango wirinde gukuramo.

Kuma no kubika Silk

Uburyo bwo gukama no kubika neza nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ubudodo. Uburyo butari bwo buganisha ku kwangirika no kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho.

Uburyo bwo Kuma Umwuka

Kuma ikirere nuburyo bwiza bwo kumisha silik. Shyira umwenda hejuru yigitambaro gisukuye kandi cyumye. Zingurura igitambaro kugirango ukureho amazi arenze, hanyuma urambike umwenda hejuru yigitambaro cyumye. Irinde urumuri rw'izuba rutaziguye, kuko rushobora gucika amabara no guca intege fibre. Manika imyenda ya silike ahantu hakonje, humye kugirango urangize gukama.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika

Bika imyenda ya silike uko bikwiye kugirango ugumane imiterere nubuziranenge. Koresha ibiti cyangwa ibipapuro bimanikwa kubintu nkishati yubudodo. Irindeamashashi yumye, nkuko bafata umutego kandi bigatera ibyangiritse. Bika imyenda mu mifuka y'ipamba kugirango uhumeke. Bika ibintu bya silike muri salo ikonje, yijimye kugirango wirinde guhura nubushyuhe nubushyuhe.

Ubuhamya bw'abahanga:

Kolodinski, inzobere mu kwita ku budodo, atanga inama ko n’imyenda ya "yumye isukuye gusa" ishobora gukaraba intoki. Ariko rero, irinde koza ubudodo bwiza cyangwa bushushanyije budashobora kuba ibara.

McCorkill, undi muhanga mu kwita ku budodo, ashimangira akamaro ko gukaraba vuba cyangwa gusukura byumye kugirango wirindeibyuya na deodorantkuva kwangiza umwenda.

Inama zinyongera nibyifuzo

Isuku

Intambwe y'ibikorwa ako kanya

Igikorwa ako kanya ningirakamaro mugihe uhanganye nikizinga kumyenda. Kuraho ikizinga witonze ukoresheje umwenda usukuye, wera kugirango winjize amazi arenze. Irinde kunyeganyega, kuko ibyo bishobora kwangiza fibre nziza. Kwoza ahantu handuye n'amazi akonje kugirango wirinde kwanduza.

Ibikoresho bikwiriye byoza

Koresha ibikoresho byoroheje byabugenewe byabugenewe. Ibicuruzwa nibyiza mugusukura ahantu. Shira ibikoresho byo kumesa kumyenda isukuye hanyuma ushireho ikizinga witonze. Kwoza neza n'amazi akonje kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi byose. Irinde gukoresha imiti ikarishye cyangwa ikaze, kuko ishobora kwangiza umwenda.

Serivise Yumwuga

Igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bw'umwuga

Reba serivisi zogukora isuku kumyenda yanduye cyane cyangwa ikomeye. Ibintu nkaumusegoakenshi bisaba ubuvuzi bwabahanga kugirango bakomeze ubuziranenge bwabo. Ikirahure cyu icyuya cyangwa deodorant bigomba gusukurwa mubuhanga kugirango birinde kwangirika burundu.

Guhitamo Isuku Yizewe

Hitamo isuku inararibonye mugukoresha silik. Reba ibisobanuro n'ubuhamya kubandi bakiriya.Kolodinski, impuguke mu kwita ku budodo, irasaba gukaraba intoki ndetse n "ibintu byumye gusa", ariko ubufasha bwumwuga nibyingenzi kubudodo bwiza cyangwa bwiza.McCorkillashimangira isuku yihuse kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwigihe kirekire.

Kwita kubudodo bukwiye bikomeza kuba ngombwa kugirango ubungabunge imyenda no kuramba. Kwirinda gukaraba imashini birinda ibibazo bisanzwe nko kurangi amabara, gucika intege, no gutakaza urumuri. Ingingo z'ingenzi zirimo:

• Gukaraba intoki ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroheje
• Gukoresha amazi akonje cyangwa akazuyazi
• Kuma ikirere no kubika neza

Kubungabunga imyenda yubudodo bisaba umwete no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Hitamogukaraba intoki cyangwa gusukura byumwugakwemeza ibisubizo byiza. Iyi myitozo izafasha kugumana imyenda yubudozi nziza kandi iramba kumyaka.