Abantu baritondera cyane ubwiza bwibitanda, cyane cyane umusego w umusego, kugirango bagere kuryama neza. Umusego w umusego wubudodo nikimenyetso cyubwiza buhebuje, kandi ihumure riterwa cyane nimiterere ya fibre zabo. Kugirango duhe abasomyi kumva neza uburyo bwo guhitamo no gukoreshamulberry silk umusegokugirango bongere ubwiza bwibitotsi byabo, iyi ngingo iracengera cyane mumiterere ya fibre yimisego yimyenda yubudodo nuburyo ifitanye isano no guhumurizwa.
1. Imiterere ya fibre yimisego yubudodo
Amateka yumusaruro wubudodo nuburyo bwo kuyakuramo: Silk ni fibre isanzwe iboneka muri proteine ikomoka kuri cocoons ya silkworm. Kuzunguruka, kuboha, guteka, nubundi buryo bukoreshwa muguhindura ubwitonzi bwinzoka mubudodo bwiza.
Ibiranga fibre ya silike:
Fibre ya silike nyayo ni silike kandi yoroshye, kandi ikurura ubuhehere numwuka neza. Silk nigikoresho cyiza kumisego y umusego kuko nayo ifite imico idasanzwe igenga ubushyuhe butuma hashyuha mugihe cyizuba kandi hakonje mugihe cyizuba.
Imisego ikozwe mu budodo ifite fibre nyinshi:
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwaumusego w umusego: silk yo mu gasozi hamwe na silike ya tuteri. Mugihe ubudodo bwo mwishyamba bufite agaciro kubwimiterere-karemano n’ibidukikije, silike ya tuteri irazwi cyane kubera ubwinshi bwayo kandi bwuzuye.
2. Gusubiramo umusego w umusego wubudodo kugirango uhumurizwe
Ihumure n'ubudozi:
Ubusanzwe ubworoherane nubwitonzi bwa silike bitanga uburambe buhebuje butanga ihumure ntagereranywa mugihe uryamye.
Guhumeka hamwe no gufata neza ingaruka zo guhumurizwa
Guhumeka neza hamwe nubushuhe bwimyororokere yubudodo bifasha gukuraho ibyuya nubushuhe, kugumisha umusego w umusego byumye kandi bigarura ubuyanja, no kongera ibitotsi.
Isano iri hagati yo guhumurizwa no kugenzura ubushyuhe:
Kuberako silike ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, irashobora guhuza ubushyuhe bwubuso nibidukikije, bigatuma byoroha gusinzira mubihe byose cyangwa ibihe.
3. Hitamo umusego wubusa
Reba ubwiza bwa fibre fibre: Ubwiza bwa fibre ya silike bugomba kwitabwaho mbere muguhitamo umusego w umusego wakozwe mubudodo bwa tuteri. Umwanya muremure wumukoresha uhumurizwa nubworoherane budasanzwe kandi burambye bwa fibre ya silike.
Hitamo imiterere ya fibre ijyanye nibyo ukunda:
Imiterere yubudodo bwo mwishyamba hamwe na silike ya tuteri iratandukanye. Kugirango uhindure urwego rwihumure, abakiriya barashobora guhitamo umusego w umusego wubudodo ukurikije ibyo basabwa nibyifuzo byabo.
Witondere ubukorikori n'ubuziranenge:
Tekereza ku musego w umusego wubudodo ubuziranenge nubukorikori mbere yo kugura. Ihumure nigihe kirekireumusego wubudodo busanzwebyemejwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora nibikoresho bihebuje, biha abakiriya uburambe bwo gusinzira neza.
Imiterere ya fibre yububiko bwa silike ifite ingaruka nini muburyo bwiza, kugenga ubushyuhe, ubworoherane, guhumeka, no kwinjiza neza. Urashobora kubona ibitotsi byiza hamwe no gusinzira neza nijoro uhitamo umusego w umusego wubudodo ufite ubuziranenge bufite fibre nziza kuri wewe. Mugusoma iyi ngingo, abasomyi bazasobanukirwa neza imico nuburyo bwo guhitamo umusego w umusego wubudodo, ubafashe guhitamo no gukoresha ibi bintu byingenzi byo kuryamaho bafite ubumenyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2024