Kuzana umusego w umusego wubudodo mubushinwa bisaba kwitondera cyane kubahiriza. Ugomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byose byujuje ubuziranenge, harimo igihugu cyaturutse, ibirimo fibre, amabwiriza yo kwita, hamwe nindangamuntu. Ibi bisobanuro ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko gusa ahubwo binubaka ikizere hamwe nabakiriya bawe. Ibikorwa bigenga amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa byerekana imyenda (TFPIA) hamwe nubuyobozi bwa gasutamo bigira uruhare runini. Mugusobanukirwa aya mategeko, urashobora kwirinda ibihano no koroshya inzira yo gutumiza hanze. KurikiraIbintu 5 by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utumiza mu mahanga ubudodo bwa silikeizagufasha gukomeza kubahiriza no kurinda ubucuruzi bwawe.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibirango bikosoye ni ngombwa cyane. Ibirango bigomba kwerekana ubwoko bwimyenda, aho ikorerwa, uburyo bwo kuyitaho, ninde wabikoze gukurikiza amategeko ya Amerika.
• Iga amategeko. Menya amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa byerekana imyenda (TFPIA) namategeko ya gasutamo kugirango wirinde ibibazo.
• Toranya abaguzi beza. Reba abatanga ibicuruzwa kugirango umenye neza ko bakurikiza amategeko kandi bakora ibicuruzwa byiza muri Amerika
• Reba ibicuruzwa mbere yo kohereza. Reba ibirango nubuziranenge kugirango ukosore amakosa hakiri kare kandi uzigame amafaranga.
• Komeza impapuro. Kugira inyemezabuguzi na lisiti yo gupakira byateguwe kugenzura byoroshye gasutamo.
• Koresha kode nziza ya HTS. Kode ikosora ihitamo imisoro n'amahoro, guhagarika amafaranga yinyongera cyangwa ihazabu.
• Kurikiza amategeko kugirango wizere. Ibirango bisobanutse nubunyangamugayo bituma ikirango cyawe cyiza kandi ugarure abakiriya.
• Tekereza gushaka umukoresha wa gasutamo. Abakoresha bafasha impapuro kandi urebe neza ko ukurikiza amategeko.

Ibintu 5 by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utumiza mu mahanga ubudodo bwa silike

Gusobanukirwa Ibisabwa

Kwandika bigira uruhare runini mugihe utumiza umusego wubudodo. Ugomba kwemeza ko ikirango cyose cyubahiriza amabwiriza ya Amerika. Ibirango bigomba kuvuga neza ibirimo fibre, igihugu cyaturutse, amabwiriza yo kwita, hamwe nindangamuntu. Kubirimo fibre, koresha amagambo asobanutse nka "100% silk" kugirango wirinde kuyobya abakiriya. Igihugu cyaturutseho kigomba kugaragara kandi kivuga "Made in China" niba bishoboka. Amabwiriza yo kwitaho agomba kuba arimo gukaraba, gukama, hamwe nicyuma kugirango ufashe abakiriya kugumana ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Inganda zirambuye, nkizina na aderesi, byemeza neza no kubazwa.

Inama:Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri ibirango byukuri mbere yo koherezwa. Amakosa arashobora kuganisha ku bihano cyangwa kwibutsa ibicuruzwa.

Kugenzura niba Amabwiriza yubahirizwa

Kubahiriza amabwiriza birinda ubucuruzi bwawe amande no gutinda. Amategeko yo Kumenyekanisha Ibicuruzwa bya Fibre (TFPIA) bisaba ibimenyetso bya fibre neza hamwe nibyangombwa. Kurinda gasutamo no kurinda imipaka (CBP) itegeka ko ukoresha kodegisi yukuri ya Harmonized Tariff Gahunda (HTS) kode yimisego yubudodo. Iyi kodegisi igena imisoro n’imisoro. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bya silike birashobora guhura nibibujijwe kumarangi cyangwa kuvura. Kora ubushakashatsi kuri aya mategeko neza kugirango wirinde gutumiza ibicuruzwa bidahuye.

Icyitonderwa:Kugumya kumenyesha amakuru agezweho birashobora kugukiza ibibazo bitunguranye.

Gufatanya nabatanga isoko ryizewe

Guhitamo abaguzi bizewe nibyingenzi mugutumiza neza. Abatanga ibicuruzwa byizewe basobanukiwe ibisabwa kubahiriza kandi batanga ibicuruzwa byiza. Abatanga Vet mugusuzuma ibyemezo byabo nibikorwa byashize. Baza ibyitegererezo kugirango umenye ubwiza bwimisego yubudozi. Kora igenzura risanzwe kugirango urebe ko ryujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nubuziranenge. Kubaka umubano ukomeye nabatanga ibicuruzwa bigabanya ingaruka kandi byemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Inama:Koresha serivisi zindi zishinzwe kugenzura kugirango wemeze kubahiriza ibicuruzwa mbere yo kurangiza amabwiriza.

Gukora ubugenzuzi mbere yo gutumiza mu mahanga

Kugenzura mbere yo gutumiza mu mahanga ni ngombwa kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge no kubahiriza umusego w’imisego mbere yo kuva mu Bushinwa. Mugenzura ibicuruzwa hakiri kare, urashobora kwirinda amakosa ahenze no gutinda. Iri genzura rifasha kugenzura ko ibintu byujuje ibirango by’Amerika hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Tangira ugenzura ibirango byibicuruzwa. Emeza ko ibirimo fibre, igihugu cyaturutse, amabwiriza yo kwitaho, nibisobanuro byakozwe neza kandi bigaragara. Kurugero, ikirango kigomba kuvuga neza "100% silk" na "Byakozwe mubushinwa." Amakosa ayo ari yo yose mu kurango arashobora kuganisha ku bihano cyangwa kwangwa kohereza.

Koresha serivisi zindi zishinzwe kugenzura kugirango ukore igenzura neza. Aba banyamwuga kabuhariwe mu kumenya ibibazo nkibirango bitari byo, kudoda nabi, cyangwa ubudodo butujuje ubuziranenge. Batanga raporo zirambuye, baguha ikizere kubicuruzwa utumiza.

Kora urutonde rwo kugenzura. Shyiramo ingingo nka label yukuri, ubuziranenge bwimyenda, hamwe nububiko. Uru rutonde rugenzura ubudahwema kandi rugufasha gufata ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Niba ukorana nuwitanga neza, barashobora kuba bafite ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ariko, gukora ubugenzuzi bwawe bwite byongera urwego rwicyizere.

Inama:Teganya kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa bwa nyuma. Ibi bituma umwanya wo gukemura ibibazo byose udatinze gutanga.

Kugenda kuri gasutamo ninyandiko

Kugenda kuri gasutamo birashobora kumva birenze, ariko kwitegura neza byoroshya inzira. Inyandiko zukuri nurufunguzo rwo gukuraho gasutamo neza. Kubura cyangwa impapuro zitari zo bishobora kuvamo gutinda, gucibwa amande, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byafatiriwe.

Tangira ukusanya ibyangombwa byose bisabwa. Harimo inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, na fagitire yinguzanyo. Inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi igomba gusobanura neza ibyoherejwe, agaciro, nigihugu cyaturutse. Menya neza ko amakuru ahuye nibirango byibicuruzwa kugirango wirinde kunyuranya.

Koresha neza neza Igenamigambi rya Tarifike (HTS) kode yimisego yubudodo. Iyi code igena imisoro n'imisoro ugomba kwishyura. Kode itari yo irashobora gutuma uhembwa menshi cyangwa ibihano. Kora ubushakashatsi kuri code ya HTS yihariye kubudodo cyangwa ubaze umuhuza wa gasutamo kugirango akuyobore.

Gasutamo irashobora kandi gusaba gihamya yerekana ko yubahirije amabwiriza y’Amerika, nk'Itegeko ryo Kumenyekanisha Ibicuruzwa bya Fibre. Komeza izi nyandiko kandi zitangwe. Niba ibyo wohereje birimo ubudodo buvuwe cyangwa busize irangi, genzura ko bwujuje ubuziranenge bw’Amerika.

Icyitonderwa:Guha akazi umukoresha wa gasutamo birashobora guta igihe no kugabanya imihangayiko. Abakora umwuga bakora inyandiko, kubara inshingano, no kwemeza kubahiriza amategeko yatumijwe mu mahanga.

Ukoresheje igenzura mbere yo gutumiza hamwe na gasutamo, urashobora koroshya uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga. Izi ntambwe ziri mubice 5 byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utumiza mu mahanga ubudodo bwa silike. Kubikurikiza bigufasha kwirinda imitego isanzwe kandi bikwemerera kwinjira neza mumasoko yo muri Amerika.

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Ibisabwa Ibisabwa bya Silk

Ibiranga fibre

Kumenyekanisha neza ibirimo fibre.

Mugihe wanditseho umusego wubudodo, ugomba kwerekana neza ibirimo fibre. Komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi (FTC) isaba ko ibirango byerekana neza ijanisha rya fibre ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa. Kurugero, niba umusego w umusego wakozwe mubudodo, ikirango kigomba gusoma "100% silk." Irinde amagambo adasobanutse nka "silk ivanze" keretse ugaragaje neza ibihimbano. Kuyobya cyangwa kutuzuza fibre yibirimo birashobora kuvamo ibihano no kwangiza ikirango cyawe.

Kugirango umenye neza, genzura ibirimo fibre ukoresheje ibizamini. Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi batanga raporo ya fibre yibigize, ariko gukora ibizamini byigenga byongera urwego rwicyizere. Iyi ntambwe igufasha kwirinda amakosa kandi ikemeza kubahiriza amategeko ya Amerika.

Amabwiriza yo kuranga silike nka fibre naturel.

Silk ni fibre naturel, kandi label yayo igomba kwerekana ibi. Koresha amagambo nka "silike naturel" cyangwa "silk 100%" kugirango ugaragaze ibicuruzwa. Ariko rero, irinde gukabya cyangwa ibirego bidafite gihamya, nka "silike organic," keretse ufite icyemezo kiboneye. FTC ikurikiranira hafi ibyo birego, kandi kwamamaza ibinyoma birashobora gukurura ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko.

Inama:Buri gihe wambukiranya ibicuruzwa bitanga ibyemezo kugirango wemeze ukuri kwa silike ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byawe.

Igihugu Inkomoko Yanditseho

Ibisabwa kugirango werekane "Byakozwe mu Bushinwa."

Igihugu cyaturutseho kirango ni itegeko kubicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, harimo umusego w’ubudodo. Niba ibicuruzwa byawe bikozwe mubushinwa, ikirango kigomba kuvuga neza "Byakozwe mubushinwa." Iki gisabwa cyemeza gukorera mu mucyo kandi gifasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo byubuguzi. Kurinda gasutamo no kurengera imipaka muri Amerika (CBP) byubahiriza aya mategeko, kandi kutayubahiriza bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bitinda cyangwa amande.

Gushyira no kugaragara byigihugu cyaturutseho ibirango.

Igihugu cyaturutseho ikirango kigomba kuba cyoroshye kubona no gusoma. Shyira ku gice gihoraho cyibicuruzwa, nka label yo kwitaho cyangwa ikirango kidoda. Irinde kubishyira ku bipfunyika bivanwaho, kuko ibyo bitujuje ubuziranenge. Ingano yimyandikire yerekana igomba kuba isomeka, ikemeza ko abakiriya bashobora kumenya byoroshye ibicuruzwa.

Icyitonderwa:Kabiri-shyira ahabigenewe no kugaragara kurango mugihe cyo kugenzura mbere yo gutumiza hanze kugirango wirinde ibibazo kuri gasutamo.

Amabwiriza yo Kwitaho

Ibisabwa byitaweho byateganijwe.

Ibirango byitaweho nibyingenzi kumisego yubudodo. Bayobora abakiriya uburyo bwo kubungabunga ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no kuramba. FTC isaba ibirango byitaweho gushiramo amabwiriza yo gukaraba, gukama, ibyuma, hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye. Kubudodo, urashobora gushiramo interuro nka "Gukaraba intoki gusa" cyangwa "Kuma neza birasabwa." Kubura cyangwa kutitaho amabwiriza yubuvuzi birashobora gutuma abakiriya batanyurwa kandi bakangiza ibicuruzwa.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byita kubicuruzwa.

Gukoresha ibimenyetso byitaweho byoroshya uburyo bwo kuranga kandi byemeza gusobanukirwa kwisi yose. Ku musego wubudodo, ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Ukuboko mu kabati k'amazi yo gukaraba intoki.
• Uruziga rwo gusukura byumye.
• Inyabutatu ifite "X" kugirango yerekane ko itabaho.

Ibi bimenyetso byorohereza abakiriya gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kwita, nubwo bavuga urundi rurimi.

Inama:Shyiramo inyandiko n'ibimenyetso byombi kuri labels yo kwitaho kugirango bisobanuke neza kandi byubahirizwe.

Ukurikije ibi bintu byingenzi byerekana ibimenyetso, urashobora kwemeza ko umusego w umusego wubudodo wujuje ubuziranenge bwa Amerika. Ibirango byukuri ntibirinda ubucuruzi bwawe ibihano gusa ahubwo binongera ikizere cyabakiriya. Izi ntambwe zihuza nibintu 5 byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utumiza mu mahanga Ubushinwa bwa Silk Pillowcase, bigufasha koroshya uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga.

Inganda cyangwa Indangamuntu

Harimo izina na aderesi yuwabikoze cyangwa uwatumije hanze

Buri musego wubudodo winjiza muri Amerika ugomba gushyiramo izina na aderesi yuwabikoze cyangwa uwatumije ibicuruzwa muri label yayo. Iki gisabwa cyemeza gukorera mu mucyo no kubazwa ibyo bakora. Iyo abakiriya cyangwa inzego zishinzwe kugenzura bakeneye kumenya inkomoko yibicuruzwa, aya makuru aba ngombwa.

Komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi (FTC) itegeka ko ikirango kigomba kwerekana izina ryuzuye ryuwabikoze cyangwa uwatumije mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, aderesi igomba gushiramo ibisobanuro bihagije kugirango umenye aho ukorera. Kurugero, ikirango gishobora gusoma:

“Yakozwe na: Silk Creations Co, 123 Umuhanda wa Silk, Hangzhou, Ubushinwa.”

Niba uri uwatumije mu mahanga, urashobora guhitamo gushyiramo izina ryubucuruzi na aderesi aho. Ihinduka ryagufasha gukomeza kugenzura ibicuruzwa mugihe wujuje ubuziranenge. Ariko, amakuru agomba kuba yuzuye kandi agezweho. Ibisobanuro bitari byo cyangwa bituzuye birashobora kuganisha ku bihano cyangwa gutinda mugihe cyo kugenzura gasutamo.

Inama:Buri gihe ugenzure neza neza uwabikoze cyangwa uwatumije amakuru mbere yo kurangiza ibirango. Kabiri-kugenzura amakosa yimyandikire cyangwa aderesi zishaje.

Kugenzura niba ukoresheje ibimenyetso bikwiye

Kuranga neza bigira uruhare runini mukumenya neza. Traceability igufasha gukurikirana urugendo rwibicuruzwa kuva mubukora kugeza kubaguzi ba nyuma. Iyi nzira iba ingenzi cyane mugihe havutse ibibazo, nkibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa.

Kugirango uzamure gukurikiranwa, tekereza ushizemo ibiranga inyongera kuri label. Kurugero, urashobora kongeramo umubare cyangwa itariki yo gukora. Ibisobanuro birambuye bigufasha kwerekana ibicuruzwa byoherejwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bikora. Niba hari ikibazo kibaye, urashobora kumenya vuba no gukemura ibicuruzwa byangiritse.

Dore urugero rwukuntu ikirango gishobora kugaragara hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye:

"Batch No: 2023-09A | Yakozwe na: Silk Creations Co, 123 Umuhanda wa Silk, Hangzhou, Ubushinwa."

Gukoresha barcode cyangwa QR code kumupaki nabyo bitezimbere gukurikirana. Iyi kodegisi ibika amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa, nkinkomoko yabyo, itariki yatangiriyeho, hamwe nimpamyabushobozi. Gusikana kode bitanga uburyo bwihuse bwo kubona aya makuru, koroshya inzira yo gukurikirana.

Icyitonderwa:Gukurikirana ntabwo bifasha gusa kubahiriza ahubwo binubaka ikizere kubakiriya bawe. Iyo abaguzi babonye ibirango bisobanutse kandi birambuye, bumva bafite ikizere kubijyanye nubwiza bwibicuruzwa nukuri.

Mugushyiramo uwabikoze cyangwa uwatumije umwirondoro kandi akanakurikiranwa neza, urashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byubuyobozi no kurinda ubucuruzi bwawe. Izi ntambwe kandi zigaragaza ubwitange bwawe mu mucyo no mu bwiza, bizamura izina ryawe ku isoko.

Amabwiriza yubahiriza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa

Amategeko yo Kumenyekanisha Ibicuruzwa Byibikoresho (TFPIA)

Incamake y'ibisabwa TFPIA kubicuruzwa bya silik.

Itegeko ryo Kumenyekanisha Ibicuruzwa Byibikoresho (TFPIA) byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byimyenda, harimo umusego w umusego wubudodo, byanditse neza. Ugomba gushyiramo amakuru arambuye kuri label, nkibirimo fibre, igihugu ukomokamo, nuwabikoze cyangwa indangamuntu itumiza. Kubicuruzwa bya silik, ibirimo fibre bigomba kuvuga neza "100% silk" niba ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubudodo. Niba izindi fibre zihari, ugomba gutondeka ijanisha ryabo. TFPIA irasaba kandi ko ibirango bihoraho kandi byoroshye gusoma. Aya mategeko afasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no kubarinda ibirego biyobya.

Ibihano byo kutubahiriza TFPIA.

Kunanirwa kubahiriza TFPIA birashobora gukurura ingaruka zikomeye. Komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi (FTC) irashobora gutanga amande cyangwa ibihano kubirango bidahwitse cyangwa byabuze. Kutubahiriza birashobora kandi kuvamo ibicuruzwa byibutswe, byangiza izina ryawe kandi bigahagarika ubucuruzi bwawe. Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo, reba kabiri ibirango byawe kugirango ubyemeze neza kandi urebe ko byujuje ibisabwa byose bya TFPIA. Gukora igenzura mbere yo gutumiza mu mahanga ni inzira ifatika yo gufata amakosa mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byawe bigera ku isoko ry’Amerika.

Ibisabwa na gasutamo no kurinda imipaka (CBP)

Inyandiko zikenewe mu gutumiza umusego w umusego.

Mugihe utumiza umusego w umusego wubudodo, ugomba gutegura inyandiko zihariye kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa na gasutamo no kurinda imipaka (CBP). Harimo inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, na fagitire yinguzanyo. Inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi igomba gusobanura neza ibicuruzwa, agaciro, nigihugu cyaturutse. Urutonde rwo gupakira rutanga amakuru ajyanye nibiriherejwe, mugihe fagitire yo gupakira ikora nk'icyemezo cyoherejwe. Kugumana izo nyandiko zitunganya inzira ya gasutamo neza.

Akamaro kode nyayo ihuza ibiciro (HTS) kode.

Gukoresha kode nziza ya Harmonized Tarifle (HTS) kode ningirakamaro muguhitamo imisoro n'imisoro kumisego yawe yubudodo. Kode ya HTS itari yo irashobora gutuma bahembwa menshi cyangwa ibihano. Kubicuruzwa bya silike, shakisha kode yihariye ya HTS ikoreshwa cyangwa ubaze umukoresha wa gasutamo kugirango akuyobore. Kode yukuri ya HTS ntabwo igufasha kwirinda amande gusa ahubwo inoroshya inzira yo gutumiza mu mahanga, igutwara igihe n'amafaranga.

Amategeko yihariye kubicuruzwa bya silike

Amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu budodo busanzwe.

Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya silik, nkibisego, bigomba kuba byujuje amabwiriza yihariye kugirango byinjire ku isoko ry’Amerika. Aya mategeko yemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Kurugero, ugomba kugenzura ko silike ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byawe idafite ibintu byangiza. Uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura cyangwa kurangiza bukoreshwa mubudodo ntibushobora kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano muri Amerika. Kugerageza ibicuruzwa byawe mbere yo koherezwa bigufasha kuzuza ibyo bisabwa no kwirinda ibibazo kuri gasutamo.

Ibibujijwe kumarangi cyangwa kuvura mubicuruzwa bya silik.

Amerika irabuza gukoresha amarangi hamwe nubuvuzi mubicuruzwa bya silik. Amabara amwe arimo imiti yangiza ishobora guteza ingaruka kubuzima. Niba umusego wawe wubudodo wamabara, reba neza ko amarangi yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano muri Amerika. Urashobora gusaba ibyemezo kubitanga cyangwa gukora ikizamini cyigenga. Kwirinda ibintu bibujijwe ntabwo byemeza gusa kubahiriza ahubwo binarinda abakiriya bawe kandi bizamura ikirango cyawe.

Mugusobanukirwa no gukurikiza ibyo bisabwa kugenzurwa, urashobora kwirinda ibihano kandi ukemeza ko inzira yatumijwe neza. Izi ntambwe zihuza nibintu 5 byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utumiza mu mahanga ubudodo bwa Silk Pillowcase mubushinwa, bikagufasha gukomeza kubahiriza no kubaka ikizere hamwe nabakiriya bawe.

Amakosa asanzwe nuburyo bwo kuyirinda

Kwibeshya Ibirimo

Ingaruka za fibre yibirimo idahwitse

Kwibeshya kwa fibre birashobora kugutera ingaruka zikomeye kubucuruzi bwawe. Niba ikirango kitavuze neza ibihimbano bya fibre, ushobora guhungabanya amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa byerekana imyenda (TFPIA). Ibi birashobora kuvamo amande, ibicuruzwa byibutswe, cyangwa nibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko. Abakiriya barashobora gutakaza ikizere mubirango byawe niba bavumbuye ibirango biyobya. Kurugero, kuranga ibicuruzwa nka "100% silk" mugihe birimo izindi fibre byangiza izina ryawe kandi bigabanya kugura inshuro nyinshi.

Imenyesha:Kutubahiriza amategeko yerekana fibre birashobora guhungabanya urunigi rwawe no kongera ibiciro.

Inama zo kugenzura ibirimo fibre mbere yo gushiraho ikimenyetso

Urashobora kwirinda kwibeshya mugenzura ibirimo fibre mbere yo gukora ibirango. Saba raporo ya fibre yibigize uwaguhaye isoko hanyuma ubisubiremo witonze. Kora ibizamini byigenga kugirango wemeze neza raporo. Koresha laboratoire kabuhariwe mu gusesengura imyenda kubisubizo byizewe. Kora urutonde kugirango wemeze fibre ijanisha rihuye na label. Kurugero, niba umusego w umusego urimo 90% silik na 10% polyester, ikirango kigomba kwerekana iyi nyito.

Inama:Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri raporo yibirimo mugihe cyo kugenzura mbere yo gutumiza kugirango ufate amakosa hakiri kare.

Igihugu kitari cyo Inkomoko y'ikirango

Amakosa asanzwe mugihugu cyaturutseho ibirango

Igihugu cyaturutse kuranga amakosa arasanzwe ariko birashoboka. Bamwe mu batumiza mu mahanga bananiwe gushyira "Made in China" ku bicuruzwa, binyuranyije n'amategeko ya gasutamo no kurinda imipaka (CBP). Abandi bashyira ikirango kumapaki yakuweho aho kuba ibicuruzwa ubwabyo. Aya makosa arashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bitinda, ihazabu, cyangwa kwamburwa ibicuruzwa. Abakiriya nabo bashobora kumva bayobewe niba inkomoko idasobanutse cyangwa yabuze.

Icyitonderwa:Ibirango bigomba guhoraho kandi byoroshye gusoma kugirango byuzuze ibipimo byubahirizwa.

Nigute ushobora kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza ya CBP

Urashobora kwemeza kubahiriza ukurikije amabwiriza ya CBP hafi. Shira ikirango cya "Made in China" ku gice gihoraho cyibicuruzwa, nkibirango bidoda cyangwa ikirango cyitaweho. Koresha ingano yimyandikire yemewe kandi wirinde amagambo ahinnye. Kora ubugenzuzi mbere yo gutumiza kugirango ugenzure aho bigaragara kandi bigaragara. Niba utazi neza ibisabwa, baza umuhuza wa gasutamo kugirango aguhe inama zinzobere.

Inama:Shyiramo igihugu cyaturutse mu nyandiko zawe kugirango wirinde kunyuranya na gasutamo.

Kubura cyangwa Amabwiriza Yitaweho Yuzuye

Ingaruka zo gusiba ibirango byitaweho

Kureka amabwiriza yo kwitaho birashobora gutuma abakiriya batanyurwa kandi bakangiza ibicuruzwa. Hatabayeho ubuyobozi bukwiye, abakiriya barashobora gukaraba cyangwa kumisha umusego wubudodo bwa silkike nabi, bikagabanya ubuzima bwabo. Kubura ibirango byitaweho kandi binyuranyije n’amabwiriza ya komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi (FTC), agaragaza ubucuruzi bwawe amande cyangwa ibihano. Abakiriya biteze amabwiriza asobanutse yo gukomeza ubwiza bwibyo baguze.

Imenyesha:Ibicuruzwa bidafite ibirango byitaweho birashobora guhura no kwangwa mugihe cyo kugenzura gasutamo.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibirango byita kumisego yubudodo

Urashobora gukora ibirango byitaweho neza ushizemo inyandiko n'ibimenyetso. Koresha interuro yoroshye nka "Gukaraba intoki gusa" cyangwa "Kuma neza birasabwa." Ongeramo ibimenyetso byita kubantu bose, nkikiganza mumazi yo gukaraba intoki cyangwa uruziga rwoza. Menya neza ko ikirango kiramba kandi cyoroshye gusoma. Gerageza aho ikirango gishyirwa kugirango wemeze ko gikomeza kuba cyiza nyuma yo gukaraba. Korana nuwaguhaye isoko gushushanya ibirango byujuje ibisabwa na FTC.

Inama:Huza inyandiko n'ibimenyetso kugirango amabwiriza yo kwitaho agere kubakiriya mpuzamahanga.

Kwirengagiza ibyangombwa bigenga

Akamaro ko kubungabunga ibyangombwa bitumizwa mu mahanga

Ibyangombwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni ngombwa mugihe uzana umusego wubudodo ku isoko muri Amerika. Hatariho impapuro zukuri, ibyoherejwe birashobora guhura nubukererwe, ihazabu, cyangwa no kwangwa kuri gasutamo. Kurinda gasutamo no kurinda imipaka (CBP) bisaba inyandiko zihariye kugirango hamenyekane ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje amabwiriza ya Amerika. Kubura cyangwa kutuzuza ibyangombwa birashobora guhagarika urunigi rwawe no kongera ibiciro.

Ugomba kubika inyandiko nyinshi zingenzi. Harimo inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, na fagitire yinguzanyo. Inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyoherejwe, nkibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, agaciro, nigihugu cyaturutse. Urutonde rwabapakira rugaragaza ibikubiye mubyoherejwe, mugihe fagitire yinguzanyo ikora nkicyemezo cyoherejwe. Kugumana izo nyandiko zitunganya inzira ya gasutamo neza.

Inama:Kora urutonde rwibyangombwa bisabwa kuri buri byoherejwe. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda kubura impapuro zose zikomeye.

Inyandiko zuzuye nazo zirinda ubucuruzi bwawe mugihe cyubugenzuzi cyangwa amakimbirane. Kurugero, niba umukiriya abajije inkomoko yumusego w umusego wubudodo, urashobora gutanga inyandiko zikenewe kugirango werekane ko byubahirizwa. Inyandiko nziza yubaka ikizere hamwe nabakiriya ndetse ninzego zibishinzwe.

Ibikoresho nibikoresho byo gukomeza kubahiriza

Kugumya kubahiriza amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga bisaba ibikoresho nibikoresho bikwiye. Abatumiza mu mahanga benshi bakoresha software mu gucunga inyandiko no gukurikirana ibyoherejwe. Ibi bikoresho bigufasha gutunganya inyandiko, kugenzura igihe ntarengwa, no kwemeza neza. Kurugero, urubuga nka TradeLens cyangwa Descartes rutanga ibisubizo bya digitale yo gucunga impapuro za gasutamo.

Guha akazi umukoresha wa gasutamo nubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukomeza kubahiriza. Abakora umwuga wo kuyobora amabwiriza atumizwa mu mahanga. Barashobora kugufasha gutegura inyandiko, kubara inshingano, no kwemeza ko ibyoherejwe byujuje ibisabwa byose. Gukorana na broker bizigama umwanya kandi bigabanya ibyago byamakosa.

Icyitonderwa:Hitamo umukoresha ufite uburambe mugutumiza ibicuruzwa bya silik. Ubuhanga bwabo butuma ibyoherejwe bikurikiza amategeko yihariye yimyenda.

Urashobora kandi kubona ibikoresho byubusa mubigo bya leta. Urubuga rwa CBP rutanga umurongo ngenderwaho ku bisabwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, mu gihe komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi (FTC) itanga amakuru ku mategeko agenga ibirango. Ibikoresho bigufasha gukomeza kumenyeshwa amakuru agezweho no kwirinda amakosa ahenze.

Inama:Shyira ahagaragara imbuga za leta zingenzi kugirango ubone amakuru byihuse.

Mugukomeza ibyangombwa no gukoresha ibikoresho byiza, urashobora koroshya inzira yo gutumiza. Izi ntambwe ntabwo zemeza gusa kubahiriza ariko kandi zirinda ubucuruzi bwawe ingaruka zitari ngombwa.

Intambwe zo Kwemeza Kwubahiriza Mugihe Gutumiza Imyenda ya Silk

Ubushakashatsi Amabwiriza akurikizwa

Kumenya amabwiriza ya Amerika ajyanye nibicuruzwa bya silik

Gusobanukirwa n'amabwiriza ya Amerika nintambwe yambere yo kwemeza kubahiriza mugihe utumiza umusego wubudodo. Ugomba kumenyera amategeko nkamategeko agenga imyenda yo kugaburira ibicuruzwa (TFPIA) hamwe na gasutamo no kurinda imipaka (CBP). Aya mabwiriza akubiyemo ibirango, ibirimo fibre, nigihugu akomokamo. Kubicuruzwa bya silike, amategeko yinyongera arashobora gukurikizwa, nkibibujijwe kumarangi amwe cyangwa kuvura. Gukora ubushakashatsi kuri aya mabwiriza bigufasha kwirinda ibihano kandi ukemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Amerika.

Tangira usuzuma umutungo uturuka mu bigo bya leta nka komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi (FTC) na CBP. Aya mashyirahamwe atanga ubuyobozi burambuye kubisabwa kubahiriza. Urashobora kandi kugisha inama inzobere mu nganda cyangwa abajyanama mu by'amategeko kugirango ubone ubushishozi.

Inama:Shira akamenyetso ku mbuga zemewe nka FTC na CBP kugirango ubone uburyo bwihuse bwo kuvugurura amategeko.

Gukomeza kugezwaho impinduka kumategeko yatumijwe

Amategeko yatumijwe mu mahanga arashobora guhinduka kenshi, bityo rero kumenyesha amakuru ni ngombwa. Kwiyandikisha mu binyamakuru cyangwa kumenyesha ibigo bishinzwe kugenzura kwakira amakuru mashya. Kwinjira mumashyirahamwe yinganda birashobora kandi kugufasha kuguma imbere yimpinduka. Aya matsinda akunze gusangira amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeye amabwiriza mashya cyangwa inzira zigira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Ugomba kandi gusubiramo imyitozo yubahiriza buri gihe. Kora ubugenzuzi kugirango ibicuruzwa byawe nibikorwa bihuze namategeko ariho. Gukomeza gukora bigabanya ibyago byo kutubahiriza kandi bigatuma ubucuruzi bwawe bugenda neza.

Icyitonderwa:Kuvugurura buri gihe ubumenyi bwawe bwamategeko atumizwa mu mahanga arinda ubucuruzi bwawe ibibazo bitunguranye.

Gufatanya nabatanga isoko ryizewe

Vetting abatanga isoko kugirango bubahirize ibipimo byerekana

Guhitamo utanga isoko ni ngombwa kugirango byubahirizwe. Ugomba kugenzura abaguzi witonze kugirango bumve kandi bakurikize ibipimo byanditse muri Amerika. Baza ibyemezo nibyangombwa byerekana ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko. Saba icyitegererezo kugirango ugenzure ubuziranenge nukuri kwikirango.

Gukora igenzura ryibanze kubatanga isoko birashobora kandi gutanga ubushishozi. Reba ibisobanuro cyangwa ubuhamya kubandi batumiza hanze. Utanga isoko yizewe azagira inyandiko yerekana ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byiza.

Inama:Koresha serivisi zindi zishinzwe kugenzura kugirango wemeze kubahiriza ibicuruzwa mbere yo gutanga ibicuruzwa binini.

Akamaro ko kugenzura ubuziranenge

Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa mu gukomeza kubahiriza no guhaza abakiriya. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byerekana neza, gupakira neza, nibikoresho byiza. Kumusego w umusego wubudodo, reba neza niba fibre ihuye na label kandi ko amabwiriza yo kwitaho asobanutse kandi neza.

Urashobora gukora iri genzura wenyine cyangwa ugashaka abagenzuzi b'abandi. Aba banyamwuga kabuhariwe mu kumenya ibibazo bishobora gutuma batubahiriza. Kugenzura ubuziranenge buri gihe bigufasha gufata ibibazo hakiri kare no kwirinda amakosa ahenze.

Imenyesha:Gusiba kugenzura ubuziranenge byongera ibyago byo gutumiza ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge.

Gukorana n'abakozi ba gasutamo

Inyungu zo guha akazi umukoresha wa gasutamo kubitumizwa mu mahanga

Kuyobora amabwiriza ya gasutamo birashobora kuba bigoye, ariko umukoresha wa gasutamo yoroshya inzira. Abakora umwuga wo gukora inyandiko zitumizwa mu mahanga, kubara imisoro, no kubahiriza amategeko ya Amerika. Guha akazi broker bigutwara igihe kandi bigabanya ibyago byamakosa.

Abakora kandi batanga inama zingirakamaro kubisabwa byihariye kubicuruzwa. Barashobora kukuyobora mugukoresha neza code ya Harmonized Tariff Gahunda (HTS) kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwa CBP. Ubuhanga bwabo butuma ibicuruzwa byawe bisohora gasutamo neza kandi bidatinze.

Inama:Hitamo umukoresha ufite uburambe mugutumiza imyenda kugirango arusheho gukora neza.

Uburyo abahuza bashobora gufasha mubyangombwa no kubahiriza

Abakora kuri gasutamo bafite uruhare runini mugucunga inyandiko zitumizwa mu mahanga. Barategura kandi bagasubiramo inyandiko nka fagitire yubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, na fagitire yinguzanyo. Inyandiko zukuri ningirakamaro mugukuraho gasutamo no kwirinda ibihano.

Abakoresha nabo bagufasha gukomeza kubahiriza amabwiriza nka TFPIA. Bemeza ko ibirango byawe byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Amerika kandi ko ibicuruzwa byawe byubahiriza ibisabwa byumutekano. Mugukorana na broker, urashobora kwibanda kubindi bice byubucuruzi bwawe mugihe bakemura ibibazo bitumizwa hanze.

Icyitonderwa:Umukoresha wa gasutamo mwiza akora nkumufatanyabikorwa, agufasha gukemura ibibazo byubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Gukora ubugenzuzi mbere yo gutumiza mu mahanga

Kugenzura ibirango byibicuruzwa mbere yo koherezwa

Kugenzura ibirango byibicuruzwa mbere yo koherezwa ni intambwe yingenzi mu kwemeza kubahiriza no kwirinda amakosa ahenze. Ugomba kugenzura ko ikirango cyose kiri kumusego wubudodo bwa silike cyujuje amabwiriza ya Amerika. Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura ukuri kwa fibre, igihugu cyaturutse, amabwiriza yo kwita, hamwe namakuru arambuye. Kurugero, ikirango kigomba kuvuga neza "100% silk" niba ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubudodo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, igihugu cyaturutse kigomba kugaragara no kuvuga “Byakozwe mu Bushinwa” niba bishoboka.

Kora urutonde rwo kuyobora label yawe yo kugenzura. Shyiramo ingingo zingenzi nkukuri kwijana rya fibre ijanisha, ishyirwa ryigihugu cyaturutseho ikirango, hamwe nibisobanuro byubuyobozi bwitaweho. Urutonde rwerekana neza kandi rugufasha gufata amakosa ashobora kuganisha ku bihano cyangwa gutinda kohereza.

Inama:Witondere byumwihariko kuramba kurango. Menya neza ko bikomeza gusomeka nyuma yo gukaraba cyangwa gukora, kuko iki aricyo gisabwa kubahiriza.

Ugomba kandi kugereranya ibirango bihabanye ninyandiko zitangwa nuwaguhaye isoko. Itandukaniro riri hagati yikirango na fagitire yubucuruzi cyangwa urutonde rwabapakira birashobora gutera ibibazo mugihe cyo gutumiza gasutamo. Mugukemura ibyo bidahuye mbere yo koherezwa, urashobora kubika umwanya kandi ukirinda ibibazo bitari ngombwa.

Gukoresha serivisi zindi zishinzwe kugenzura

Serivisi zindi zigenzura zitanga urwego rwinyongera mugihe utumiza umusego wubudodo. Aba banyamwuga kabuhariwe mu kumenya ibibazo byubahirizwa nubusembwa bwiza mbere yuko ibicuruzwa biva mubitanga. Guha akazi serivisi yubugenzuzi birashobora kugufasha kwirinda gutumiza ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge.

Serivisi zubugenzuzi zikurikiza inzira irambuye. Basuzuma ibirango byibicuruzwa kugirango barebe ko byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Amerika. Bagenzura kandi ubuziranenge muri silike, harimo imiterere yabyo, kudoda, no kurangiza. Kurugero, barashobora kugerageza kuramba kumyenda cyangwa kugenzura ko amabwiriza yo kwitaho ari ukuri kandi byoroshye gukurikiza.

Icyitonderwa:Hitamo serivisi y'ubugenzuzi ifite uburambe mu myenda, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bya silik. Ubuhanga bwabo butuma hasuzumwa neza ibyo wohereje.

Urashobora gusaba raporo irambuye muri serivisi yubugenzuzi. Iyi raporo yerekana ibibazo byose byabonetse mugihe cyigenzura kandi itanga ibyifuzo kubikorwa byo gukosora. Niba ibibazo byamenyekanye, urashobora gukorana nuwaguhaye isoko kugirango ubikemure mbere yuko ibyoherezwa birangira.

Inama:Teganya ubugenzuzi hakiri kare mubikorwa. Ibi biguha umwanya uhagije wo gukemura ibibazo byose udatinze kohereza.

Mugenzura ibirango byibicuruzwa no gukoresha serivisi zindi zishinzwe kugenzura, urashobora kwemeza ko umusego w umusego wubudodo wujuje ibisabwa byose. Izi ntambwe zirinda ubucuruzi bwawe ibihano no kuzamura izina ryawe kubwiza no kubahiriza.

Inyungu zo kubahiriza abatumiza mu mahanga

Kwirinda ibihano n'amande

Ingaruka zamafaranga yo kutubahiriza

Kutubahiriza amabwiriza ya Amerika birashobora gutera igihombo gikomeye cyamafaranga. Amande yo kuranga ibimenyetso bidahwitse cyangwa kubura inyandiko birashobora kwiyongera vuba. Kurugero, kunanirwa kubahiriza amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa byerekana imyenda (TFPIA) bishobora kuvamo ibihano byatanzwe na komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi (FTC). Gutinda kwa gasutamo guterwa nimpapuro zitari zo birashobora kandi kongera ibiciro. Amafaranga yakoreshejwe arashobora kugabanya ingengo yimari yawe no guhagarika ibikorwa byawe.

Ukurikije amabwiriza yo kubahiriza, urashobora kwirinda izo ngaruka. Ibirango nyabyo hamwe nibyangombwa bikwiye byemeza ko ibyohereje bisobanutse gasutamo nta mafaranga adakenewe. Gushora mu kubahiriza imbere bigukiza amakosa ahenze nyuma.

Ingero zibihano byo kuranga amakosa

Kurenga ku kurenga akenshi bivamo ingaruka zikomeye. Kurugero, niba umusego w umusego wubudodo udafite ikirango cya "Made in China", gasutamo no kurinda imipaka (CBP) irashobora guhagarika ibyo wohereje. FTC irashobora gutanga amande yo kuyobya ibirango bya fibre, nko gusaba "100% silk" mugihe ibicuruzwa birimo ibindi bikoresho. Ibi bihano ntabwo byangiza imari yawe gusa ahubwo binangiza izina ryawe.

Kugirango wirinde ibibazo nkibi, reba kabiri ibirango byawe mugihe cyo kugenzura mbere yo gutumiza mu mahanga. Menya neza ko byujuje ibisabwa byose muri Amerika, harimo fibre, igihugu ukomokamo, hamwe nubuyobozi bwitaweho.

Kubaka Icyizere cy'Abaguzi

Akamaro ko kuranga neza kugirango ushimishe abakiriya

Ibirango byukuri byubaka ikizere hamwe nabakiriya bawe. Iyo abaguzi babonye amakuru asobanutse kandi yukuri, bumva bafite ikizere kubyo baguze. Kurugero, ikirango kivuga ngo "100% silk" kibizeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Amabwiriza yo kwita kubafasha kubungabunga umusego, kongera kunyurwa. Ibirango biyobya cyangwa bituzuye, kurundi ruhande, bishobora gutera gutenguha no kwitotomba.

Kubahiriza ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byiyemeje gukorera mu mucyo. Ubu buryo ntabwo bushimisha abakiriya gusa ahubwo bushishikariza no gusubiramo ubucuruzi.

Uburyo kubahiriza byongera ikirango

Igicuruzwa cyujuje ibisabwa kigaragaza neza ikirango cyawe. Abakiriya bahuza ibirango nyabyo nibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe no kwizerwa. Igihe kirenze, iki cyizere gishimangira izina ryawe ku isoko. Kurugero, ikirango kizwiho gukurikiza amabwiriza yo muri Amerika gikurura abaguzi benshi kandi kigahinduka irushanwa.

Kubahiriza kandi birinda ikirango cyawe kumenyekanisha nabi. Kwirinda ibihano no kwibutsa bituma ubucuruzi bwawe buguma buhagaze neza. Ukurikije ibintu 5 by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utumiza mu mahanga Ubushinwa bwa Silk Pillowcase, urashobora gukomeza izina rikomeye no kuzamura abakiriya bawe.

Gutunganya uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga

Kugabanya gutinda kuri gasutamo hamwe nibyangombwa

Inyandiko nziza yihutisha ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo. Kubura cyangwa impapuro zitari zo akenshi bitera gutinda, bishobora guhagarika urunigi rwawe. Kurugero, gukoresha kode ya Harmonized Tariff Gahunda (HTS) irashobora gutuma habaho ubugenzuzi bwinyongera cyangwa ihazabu.

Gutegura inyandiko zawe, nka fagitire yubucuruzi nurutonde rwabapakira, byemeza inzira nziza. Guha akazi umukoresha wa gasutamo birashobora kugufasha kwirinda amakosa no kubika umwanya.

Kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’Amerika

Kubahiriza byoroshya inzira yo gutumiza mu mahanga. Ibirango nyabyo hamwe ninyandiko bigabanya amahirwe yo kohereza byashyizwe ahagaragara kugirango bigenzurwe. Iyi mikorere ituma ibicuruzwa byawe bigera kumasoko byihuse, bitezimbere kunyurwa kwabakiriya.

Ukurikije amabwiriza y’Amerika, ugabanya ingaruka kandi ukemeza uburambe bwo gutumiza mu mahanga. Izi ntambwe ntizirinda ubucuruzi bwawe gusa ahubwo ziragufasha no kwibanda kumikurire na serivisi zabakiriya.

Kuzana umusego w umusego wubudodo mubushinwa bisaba kwitondera neza kuranga no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Ugomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byose byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Amerika kubirimo fibre, igihugu ukomokamo, amabwiriza yo kwita, hamwe nindangamuntu. Gukurikiza amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa byerekana imyenda (TFPIA) hamwe na gasutamo no kurinda imipaka (CBP) ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibihano.

Ibuka: Kubahiriza ntibirinda ubucuruzi bwawe gusa ahubwo binubaka ikizere nabakiriya bawe.

Koresha intambwe zavuzwe muri iki gitabo kugirango woroshye inzira yo gutumiza mu mahanga. Mugukomeza kumenyesha no gukora, urashobora kwemeza neza ko winjira mumasoko yo muri Amerika kandi ukagumana izina rikomeye.

Ibibazo

Nibihe bintu byingenzi byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana umusego wubudodo?

Ugomba gushyiramo fibre, igihugu cyaturutse, amabwiriza yo kwita, hamwe nuwabikoze cyangwa amakuru yatumijwe hanze. Ibirango bigomba kuba byukuri, bihoraho, kandi byoroshye gusoma. Ibi bintu byemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza y’Amerika no kubaka ikizere hamwe n’abakiriya bawe.

Nshobora gushyira ikirango kivanze nka "100% silk"?

Oya, ntushobora. Kwandika ibirango bivanze nka "100% silk" binyuranyije n'amategeko yo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bya Fibre (TFPIA). Ugomba kwerekana neza fibre yibigize, nka "90% silk, 10% polyester," kugirango wirinde kuyobya abakiriya no guhanwa.

Ni hehe nshyira ikirango cya "Made in China"?

Shira ikirango cya "Made in China" ku gice gihoraho cyibicuruzwa, nkibirango bidoda cyangwa ikirango cyitaweho. Irinde kubishyira mubipfunyika. Ikirango kigomba kugaragara kandi gisomeka kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa na gasutamo no kurinda imipaka (CBP).

Ni izihe nyandiko nkeneye gutumiza umusego w umusego?

Ukeneye inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi, urutonde rwabapakira, na fagitire yinguzanyo. Inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi igomba kuba ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa, agaciro, nigihugu cyaturutse. Inyandiko zuzuye zitanga gasutamo neza kandi irinda gutinda cyangwa gucibwa amande.

Nigute nshobora kugenzura fibre yimisego yubudodo?

Saba raporo ya fibre yibigize uwaguhaye isoko. Kora ibizamini byigenga ukoresheje laboratoire zemewe kugirango wemeze neza. Iyi ntambwe yemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza y’Amerika kandi ikarinda ubucuruzi bwawe ibihano byo kutibeshya.

Hoba hariho ibibujijwe kumarangi akoreshwa mumisego yubudodo?

Nibyo, Amerika igabanya amarangi amwe arimo imiti yangiza. Menya neza ko uwaguhaye isoko akoresha irangi ryujuje ubuziranenge bw’Amerika. Saba ibyemezo cyangwa ukore ibizamini byigenga kugirango ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje ibi bisabwa.

Ni ukubera iki gukurikiranwa ari ngombwa kubitumizwa mu mahanga?

Traceability igufasha gukurikirana urugendo rwibicuruzwa kuva mubukora kugeza kubakiriya. Ifasha gukemura ibibazo nkinenge cyangwa kwibuka vuba. Harimo nimero ya batch cyangwa QR code kuri labels byongera gukurikirana kandi byubaka abakiriya.

Nakagombye gushakira umukoresha wa gasutamo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga?

Nibyo, guha akazi umukoresha wa gasutamo byoroshya inzira yo gutumiza mu mahanga. Abakora umwuga bakora inyandiko, bakabara imirimo, kandi bakemeza kubahiriza amategeko ya Amerika. Ubuhanga bwabo bugabanya amakosa kandi bufasha ibicuruzwa byawe gusiba gasutamo neza.