Mu myaka yashize, abantu benshi bakunze cyane imyenda ya silk kuko ari igitambaro cyiza cyane. Ariko, bake gusa ni bo bazi inkomoko n'amateka y'iyi myenda. Muri iyi nyandiko, uzasangamo amakuru yose ukeneye kumenya ku mwenda wa silk n'amateka yawo.

Inkomoko ya Silika

Igitambaro cya silk cyatangiye gukorwa mu gihe cya keraUbushinwaAriko, ingero za mbere za silk zikiriho zishobora kuboneka mu gihe poroteyine ya silk iri mu butaka bw’imva ebyiri ziri mu gace ka Neolithic i Jiahu muri Henan, kuva mu 85000.

Mu gihe cya Odyssey, 19.233, Odysseus, agerageza guhisha uwo ari we, umugore we Penelope yabajijwe ku myambarire y'umugabo we; yavuze ko yambaraga ishati irabagirana nk'uruhu rw'igitunguru cyumye, bivuze ko imyenda ya silk irabagirana.

Ubwami bw'Abaroma bwaha agaciro cyane ubudodo. Bityo bacuruza ubudodo buhenze cyane, aribwoIgishinwahariri.

Ubudodo bwa Silika buturuka he?

Ubudodo ni fibre ya poroteyine yonyine; ibice by'ingenzi bya fibre ya poroteyine ni fibroine. Udukoko tumwe na tumwe tw'udukokoumusaruroFibroyine kugira ngo ikore cocoons. Urugero, ubudodo bwiza cyane buboneka mu cocoons z'ibihumyo by'ubudodo bwa mulberry burerwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa sericulture (kurerwa hakoreshejwe gufungwa).

Ese uzi ko ishusho irabagirana ya silike iterwa n'imiterere ya prism y'ubudodo bwa silike? Imiterere ya sike yemerera urumuri ruje ku rugero rutandukanye, bigatera andi mabara.

Udukoko dutandukanye dukora ubudodo; urumogi rw'udusimba ni rwo rwonyine rwakoreshejwe mu myendaingandaUdukoko tw’udukoko twahindutse bituma habaho ubudodo.

Inyinshi mu nkono zimeze nk'udukoko hamwe n'udusimba twinshi dushoboraumusaruroubudodo mu buzima bwabo bwose. Inzuki, ivu, udukoko, amababa y'inyenzi, inda, isazi, n'udusimba nabyoumusaruroUbudodo. Nanone, udukoko nk'udusimba tw'ibitagangurirwa na arachnidsumusarurohariri.

Igishinwani bo bantu ba mbere babayeumusaruroUbudodo bwa hariri mu gihe cy'amabuye mbere yuko bukwirakwira mu bindi bihugu byo ku isi nka Tayilande, Ubuhinde, Bangaladeshi, n'Uburayi.